Rafræna

Rafræna is an Icelandic verb meaning to electrify or to supply with electric power. It is used primarily in technical, infrastructural, and policy contexts to describe the process of converting a system, building, or area to electric power, or expanding electricity networks. The term is formed from raf- (as in rafmagn, electricity) and a verb-forming suffix, and is typically found in formal or bureaucratic language rather than everyday speech.

In addition to the verb, related forms include the adjective rafræn, meaning electronic, and the adverb rafrænt. These terms appear in modern Icelandic to describe electronic technology and electronic communication (rafrænni tækni, rafræn samskipti). The concept of electrification has been central to Iceland’s development since the early 20th century, with rapid expansion of hydroelectric capacity and grid infrastructure underpinning industry, heating, and urban growth.

Examples of use include discussions of electrifying rural electrical grids, upgrading street lighting to electrical power, or converting heating systems from fossil fuels to electric heat pumps. In contemporary discourse, rafræna is often part of energy policy, urban planning, and utility planning.

See also: electricity, hydroelectric power, Icelandic language, electronic technology.