RabhaKachari

The Rabha people are an ethnic group primarily residing in the northeastern Indian states of Assam and Meghalaya, with smaller populations in West Bengal and parts of Bangladesh. They are considered one of the major indigenous communities of the region. The Rabha language, spoken by the community, belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family of languages. Over time, due to close proximity and interaction, many Rabhas in Assam have adopted Assamese as their primary language, while those in Meghalaya often speak a dialect influenced by Garo.

Historically, the Rabhas have been known for their agricultural practices and traditional crafts. They have a rich cultural heritage encompassing distinct folk music, dance forms, and festivals. The community's social structure is often characterized by a patriarchal system, though some matrilineal influences can be observed in certain subgroups. Religious practices among the Rabhas are a blend of indigenous animistic beliefs and Hinduism, with local deities and rituals playing a significant role in their spiritual life.

The term "Kachari" is often used in conjunction with Rabha, referring to closely related communities that share a common ancestry and cultural traits. While distinct, the Rabha and Kachari groups have historically intermingled, leading to shared customs and sometimes overlapping identities. The exact historical relationship and distinctions between these groups continue to be a subject of anthropological study. The Rabha-Kachari communities have faced challenges related to land rights, cultural preservation, and socio-economic development, efforts are ongoing to address these issues and promote their well-being and cultural continuity.