REALPLAY

Realplay, also known as actual play, refers to recorded or streamed sessions of people playing tabletop role-playing games, focusing on narrative, character, and mechanics. It may be video or audio. The term is used for content that preserves the session as it unfolds, rather than simply discussing or reviewing it.

Scope and distinction: Realplay typically features players, a game master, and dice or other mechanics, with occasional commentary or post-session discussion. It is distinct from let's plays of video games, since realplay centers on tabletop storytelling, character development, and collaborative problem solving.

History and notable examples: The format has roots in early hobbyist circles and gained mainstream prominence with podcasts and streams in the 2010s. Critical Role popularized the realplay format for Dungeons & Dragons, while The Adventure Zone and other series helped broaden interest across systems and formats. Realplay content can be organized as episodic campaigns or standalone one-shots and may be released as edited videos, full streams, or audio-only podcasts.

Formats and production: Realplay appears on platforms such as Twitch, YouTube, and podcast feeds. Session lengths commonly range from one to several hours. Productions vary in presentation, with some shows including safety tools, guest players, world-building segments, or post-session discussions, and often incorporating music or sound design to enhance atmosphere.

Impact and reception: Realplay has expanded access to tabletop RPGs, fostered diverse communities, and influenced streaming culture and game design. It also attracts criticism related to accessibility, inclusivity, and concerns about gatekeeping or content expectations within popular channels; many creators adopt safety tools and community guidelines to address these issues.

In sum, realplay remains a central format for sharing tabletop RPG play, with ongoing evolution in production practices, platforms, and inclusivity.