Qaryas

Qaryas are a type of nomadic or semi-nomadic group found in certain arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in North Africa and parts of the Middle East. The term itself often refers to a specific social organization and lifestyle rather than a strictly ethnic or tribal classification. Qaryas are characterized by their reliance on pastoralism, moving their livestock, typically sheep, goats, and camels, to find suitable grazing lands and water sources. This migratory pattern is dictated by seasonal changes and environmental conditions.

The social structure of a qarya is often based on kinship and extended family ties, forming a cohesive unit for communal living and resource management. Their dwellings are typically temporary and portable, designed to be easily dismantled and reassembled as they move. Historically, qaryas have played a significant role in regional trade and communication, acting as intermediaries between settled communities. Their knowledge of the desert terrain and survival skills is extensive. While many qaryas have adapted to modern influences and some have settled permanently, the traditional qarya lifestyle continues to persist in certain areas, though often with modified practices.