Püsikatetreid

Püsikatetreid, often referred to as permanent catheters or indwelling catheters, are medical devices inserted into the bladder to drain urine. They are typically made of flexible materials like silicone or latex. The catheter is passed through the urethra into the bladder, and a small balloon at its tip is inflated with sterile water to keep it in place. A drainage tube connects the catheter to a collection bag, allowing urine to be continuously removed from the body.

The primary use of püsikatetreid is for individuals who are unable to empty their bladder on their own due to various medical conditions. This can include urinary retention caused by enlarged prostate, nerve damage, or certain surgical procedures. They are also used for patients who are critically ill, immobile, or require precise monitoring of urine output. In some cases, püsikatetreid may be used temporarily during or after surgery or to manage incontinence when other methods have failed.

While beneficial, püsikatetreid carry risks, most notably urinary tract infections (UTIs). The presence of a foreign object in the urinary tract can introduce bacteria. Other potential complications include bladder spasms, blockage of the catheter, and injury to the urethra or bladder. Proper hygiene and regular catheter care are crucial to minimize these risks. The duration of catheterization is typically kept as short as medically necessary to reduce the likelihood of complications. When a püsikatetreid is no longer required, it is removed by a healthcare professional.