Pöytäsahat

Pöytäsaha, commonly known in English as a table saw, is a woodworking tool consisting of a circular saw blade mounted on an arbor, driven by an electric motor. The blade protrudes through the surface of a table, which is used to support the material being cut. Table saws are a staple in both professional woodworking shops and home workshops. They are used for a variety of cutting tasks, including ripping lumber to width, crosscutting to length, and making angled cuts.

The main components of a table saw include the table itself, the motor, the blade, a miter gauge, and a rip fence. The table provides a stable surface for guiding the workpiece. The rip fence is an adjustable guide that runs parallel to the blade, allowing for consistent width cuts. The miter gauge slides in slots on the table and is used to guide material across the blade at specific angles, primarily for crosscuts. The blade's height and bevel angle are typically adjustable, offering versatility in the types of cuts that can be made.

There are various types of table saws, including benchtop, portable, contractor, hybrid, and cabinet saws, each differing in size, power, features, and intended use. Benchtop and portable models are smaller and lighter, suitable for smaller projects or job sites. Contractor and hybrid saws offer a balance of power and portability, often with larger tables. Cabinet saws are the largest and most powerful, designed for heavy-duty professional use, offering the greatest stability and precision. Safety features, such as blade guards, riving knives or splitters, and anti-kickback pawls, are essential for safe operation.