Põhiteaduslik

Põhiteaduslik is an Estonian term that translates to "fundamental scientific" or "basic scientific." It refers to research that aims to advance knowledge and understanding in a particular field without immediate consideration for practical applications. This type of scientific inquiry is driven by curiosity and the desire to explore the underlying principles and theories that govern the natural world.

Fundamental scientific research often forms the bedrock upon which applied sciences and technological innovations are built. While its outcomes may not be directly usable in the short term, they can lead to unforeseen breakthroughs and transformative technologies in the future. Examples of basic scientific fields include theoretical physics, pure mathematics, and molecular biology. Researchers in these areas are focused on discovering new laws, formulating new theories, and exploring fundamental questions.

The distinction between basic and applied science is not always clear-cut. Often, research can begin with fundamental questions and gradually move towards more practical applications as discoveries are made. However, the core characteristic of põhiteaduslik research is its primary motivation to expand the boundaries of human knowledge. It is essential for the long-term progress and development of science and society.