Pääsykoe

Pääsykoe, Finnish for entrance examination, refers to examinations used by Finnish higher education institutions to assess applicants for admission to degree programs where admission is not based solely on prior academic records. It is used by many universities and some universities of applied sciences (AMK) as part of the selection process.

The format of a pääsykoe varies by institution and field. Common forms include written tests with multiple-choice or open-ended questions, problem-solving tasks, and essay questions. Some programs use practical or portfolio-based tasks, demonstrations of skill, interviews, or language tests. Subject-specific tests may cover mathematics, sciences, or literature, while general aptitude tests may assess critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. Tests can be held on paper or computer-based and may occur on a single day or in multiple stages.

Administration and eligibility: Pääsykokeet are organized by the admitting institution as part of the admissions process. Applicants typically apply during the standard application period, and successful applicants are invited to take the test. Language requirements vary; tests may be conducted in Finnish, Swedish, English, or other languages depending on program and applicant background. International applicants may face different requirements or additional tests.

Scoring and impact: Results from pääsykokeet are used alongside other criteria such as high school grades, prior degrees, portfolios, or interviews to determine admission. Some programs set minimum scores or use a ranking based on composite criteria. The system aims to identify candidates with the most suitable combination of knowledge and skills for the program.

Criticism and evolution: Pääsykokeet can be seen as favoring test performance and underrepresenting non-academic strengths. Some programs supplement or replace tests with portfolios, auditions, or interviews, and ongoing reforms seek to improve fairness and transparency in Finnish higher education admissions.