Pärmseentes

Pärmseentes, commonly known as yeast infection, is a fungal infection caused by a type of fungus called Candida. Candida is a natural inhabitant of the human body, typically found on the skin, in the mouth, and in the digestive and vaginal tracts, usually without causing any problems. However, an overgrowth of Candida can lead to an infection.

The most common type of Candida responsible for infections is Candida albicans. Yeast infections can affect various parts of the body, with the most frequent being vaginal yeast infections and oral thrush. Other areas that can be affected include the skin, nails, and bloodstream.

Factors that can contribute to an overgrowth of Candida include the use of antibiotics, which can kill off beneficial bacteria that normally keep Candida in check, and a weakened immune system, often seen in individuals with conditions like HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy. Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy or menstruation, can also increase the risk. Diabetes, particularly when poorly controlled, can also promote yeast growth due to higher sugar levels.

Symptoms vary depending on the location of the infection. Vaginal yeast infections typically cause itching, burning, and a thick, white discharge. Oral thrush can manifest as white patches in the mouth, redness, and soreness. Skin infections may result in a red, itchy rash.

Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, which can be topical creams or ointments, or oral medications. The specific treatment depends on the severity and location of the infection. Prevention strategies often involve maintaining good hygiene, avoiding excessive use of antibiotics when not necessary, and managing underlying health conditions.