Päevalille

Päevalille is the Estonian word for sunflower, referring to the plant species Helianthus annuus. This tall herbaceous plant is primarily cultivated for its edible seeds and as an ornamental flower. Sunflowers are known for their large, bright yellow flower heads that often face the sun throughout the day, a phenomenon called heliotropism. The scientific name Helianthus is derived from the Greek words helios, meaning sun, and anthos, meaning flower.

The seeds of the päevalille are rich in oil and protein, making them a valuable food source. They can be consumed raw, roasted, or pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and as a dietary supplement. The plant itself can grow to impressive heights, with some varieties exceeding several meters. Päevalille is an annual plant, completing its life cycle within a single growing season. Its cultivation is widespread in various regions due to its adaptability and nutritional value. The striking appearance of the päevalille also makes it a popular choice for gardens and as a cut flower.