Purists

Purists are individuals or groups who advocate strict adherence to established forms, rules, or traditions within a particular field or practice. They seek to preserve authenticity, purity, or original characteristics, and may view deviations as diluting or corrupting the practice.

In language, purists or prescriptivists advocate traditional grammar, vocabulary, and usage, sometimes resisting neologisms or reforms perceived as breaking historical norms. In art, music, cuisine, sports, religion, and regional culture, purists emphasize traditional methods, canonical works, and time-honored techniques, often resisting contemporary reinterpretations or innovations.

Purist positions are usually grounded in concerns about identity, continuity, quality, or discipline. Proponents may advocate standards, archival research, formal education, or careful restoration to minimize unintended drift.

Critics argue that purism can be exclusive, stagnating, or disconnected from current needs and diverse communities. They contend that flexibility, adaptation, and inclusion can coexist with respect for tradition, and that innovation can enrich rather than erode standards.

The term purist can be used descriptively or pejoratively, depending on context and perspective. Some groups self-identify as purists; others are labeled as such by opponents. The concept is often discussed in cultural, linguistic, artistic, and cultural heritage contexts.