Prowadzony

Prowadzony is a Polish past participle of the verb prowadzić, meaning to lead, conduct, or guide. It functions as a passive participle and, when used attributively, behaves like an adjective, agreeing in gender and number with the noun it describes. The term conveys that an action of leading, conducting, or guiding has been carried out, usually by an agent mentioned in the sentence. Common in formal or technical language, it appears most often with nouns that denote processes, studies, projects, or procedures, for example: prowadzone badania (conducted studies), projekt prowadzony przez firmę (a project conducted by a company).

In predicative use, it can appear with forms of być or zostać to express the state of having been conducted: badanie było prowadzone, badanie zostało prowadzone. Etymologically, prowadzony derives from prowadzić, to lead or conduct.

Morphology: prowadzony inflects like a standard Polish adjective: masculine singular prowadzony, feminine singular prowadzona, neuter singular prowadzone; plural forms follow normal agreement with the noun. The related nouns include prowadzenie (the act of leading, management) and the active participle prowadzący (the one who leads).

See also: prowadzić, prowadzenie, prowadzący.