Programfájlok

A programfájlok, often referred to as program files or executables, are essential components of any software application. They contain the machine code that a computer's processor can directly understand and execute, allowing the program to perform its intended functions. These files are typically generated by a compiler, which translates human-readable source code into machine-readable instructions. The specific format of programfájlok varies across different operating systems. For instance, on Windows, they commonly have the .exe (executable) extension, while on Unix-like systems, such as Linux and macOS, they are often identified by their executable permission bit rather than a specific extension.

Beyond the core executable code, programfájlok may also include other resources like embedded data, configuration settings, and libraries necessary for the program's operation. These files are usually stored in dedicated directories on a computer's storage device. When a user initiates a program, the operating system loads the relevant programfájlok into the computer's memory and directs the processor to begin executing the instructions within them. Understanding the role of programfájlok is fundamental to grasping how software operates and interacts with hardware.