Processadoras

Processadoras, also known as processors or CPUs (Central Processing Units), are the primary component of a computer responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. They are the "brain" of the computer, interpreting and carrying out commands from software.

The core function of a processadora involves fetching instructions from memory, decoding them, and then executing them. This cycle repeats billions of times per second, allowing for the complex operations that computers perform. Key metrics for processadoras include clock speed, measured in Hertz (Hz), which indicates how many cycles a processadora can perform per second, and the number of cores, which represent independent processing units within a single processadora, enabling multitasking and parallel processing.

Modern processadoras utilize sophisticated architectures to enhance performance and efficiency. These include techniques like pipelining, where multiple instructions are processed concurrently, and out-of-order execution, which rearranges instruction execution to maximize resource utilization. The continuous evolution of processadora technology drives advancements in computing power, enabling more complex software and applications.