Probleemipõhine

Probleemipõhine is an Estonian term that translates to "problem-based" in English. It refers to an educational approach or a method of learning that centers around solving authentic, real-world problems. Instead of presenting information and then asking students to apply it, problem-based learning begins with a problem and students work collaboratively to identify what they need to learn to solve it.

This pedagogical strategy emphasizes active learning, critical thinking, and self-directed inquiry. Students are encouraged to take ownership of their learning process as they research, analyze, and develop solutions. The role of the instructor shifts from a dispenser of knowledge to a facilitator who guides and supports students' exploration. Problem-based learning can be applied across various disciplines and educational levels, from primary school to professional development. Its goal is to foster deeper understanding, improve problem-solving skills, and prepare learners for complex challenges they may encounter in their future careers and lives. The process typically involves defining the problem, brainstorming potential solutions, identifying learning needs, acquiring new knowledge, applying that knowledge to refine solutions, and evaluating the outcome.