Presby

Presby is a shorthand term commonly used to refer to Presbyterianism or things associated with Presbyterian churches. The word derives from the Greek presbyteros, meaning elder, reflecting the movement’s governance by elders rather than bishops.

Polity and structure: Presbyterian churches are governed by a representative system in which local congregations are led by a session of ruling elders and teaching elders (ministers). Several sessions form a presbytery or synod for regional oversight, and presbyteries or synods connect to a larger body such as a general assembly, depending on the denomination. This structure emphasizes shared governance and accountability across levels.

Doctrine and practice: Presbyterian churches are typically Reformed in theology, stressing the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and covenantal theology. Many adhere to historic confessions such as the Westminster Confession of Faith or the Scots Confession, with variations by denomination. Worship typically centers on preaching, prayer, and the sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s Supper. Infant baptism is common in most Presbyterian churches, though practices vary regionally.

History: Presbyterianism emerged from the Reformation in the 16th century, with Scotland under John Knox playing a pivotal role. It spread to Ireland, America, and other regions through migration and mission work. Today, distinct Presbyterian bodies exist worldwide, including national churches and regional denominations, each with its own governance and confessional standards.

Usage: In informal contexts, "Presby" may describe people, congregations, or institutions affiliated with Presbyterian churches, including governing bodies like presbyteries or entities founded on Presbyterian principles.