Préhospitalar

Préhospitalar refers to the medical care provided to patients before they reach a hospital. This encompasses a range of services and interventions initiated at the scene of an emergency or during transport. The primary goal of préhospitalar care is to stabilize the patient, prevent further deterioration, and facilitate safe and efficient transfer to an appropriate medical facility.

Key components of préhospitalar care include emergency medical services (EMS), often staffed by paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), and other trained personnel. These professionals are equipped to assess patient conditions, administer life-saving treatments such as CPR, control bleeding, manage airway obstruction, and administer certain medications. They also play a crucial role in scene management, ensuring the safety of both the patient and the responding team.

The scope of préhospitalar care can vary depending on local protocols and the severity of the emergency. It can range from basic life support (BLS) to advanced life support (ALS), which includes more complex medical interventions. Public access defibrillation (PAD) programs also fall under the umbrella of préhospitalar care, empowering laypeople to respond to cardiac arrest events. Effective communication between préhospitalar providers, emergency dispatchers, and hospital staff is vital for seamless patient care coordination.