Poátení

Poátení is a traditional Mexican folk dance that originates from the state of Oaxaca, particularly among the Zapotec and Mixtec indigenous communities. The term "poátení" is derived from the Zapotec language and translates to "dance" or "to dance," reflecting its cultural significance as a form of communal expression. This dance is often performed during celebrations such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies, serving as a way to honor heritage and celebrate community bonds.

Poátení is typically accompanied by music played on instruments like the *guitarra de barril* (barrel guitar), *guitarron* (long-necked guitar), and *marimba*, with vocal harmonies adding to the festive atmosphere. The dance itself involves graceful, rhythmic movements that often incorporate traditional attire, such as colorful embroidered skirts, blouses, and headpieces, which are adorned with feathers or beads. Some variations of poátení include solo performances, group dances, or even theatrical representations, blending storytelling with movement.

While poátení has deep roots in indigenous traditions, it has also been adapted and popularized in broader Mexican cultural contexts, appearing in regional theater and dance troupes. Efforts to preserve the dance often involve teaching it to younger generations through workshops and cultural exchanges. Poátení remains a vital part of Oaxaca’s artistic and social heritage, embodying the region’s rich cultural identity.