Poznane

Poznane is a Polish adjective formed from the verb poznać, meaning to know or to become acquainted with. As a past passive participle, poznane describes something that has been known, identified, or established. It is commonly used attributively with nouns and can also function predicatively in sentences.

Grammatical forms and agreement: The base forms of the participle are poznany (masculine singular), poznana (feminine singular), and poznane (neuter singular). For plural, the forms are poznani (masculine personal), and poznane (non-masculine-personal plural, including feminine and neuter). Thus, poznane appears with neuter singular nouns and, in plural use, with all plural nouns (e.g., poznane fakty, poznane dane, poznane osoby).

Usage and examples: Poznane is widely used in formal and technical language to denote information that is already established or identified. Common collocations include poznane fakty (known facts), poznane dane (known data), and poznane osoby (identified individuals). The term emphasizes that the knowledge or recognition has been achieved by someone, often through investigation, research, or observation.

Context and nuances: Poznane contrasts with terms signaling ongoing discovery or uncertainty, such as dane niepoznane or niepoznane. It is frequently employed in scientific, journalistic, and legal writing to convey a state of established knowledge. While synonymous with known in many contexts, the exact nuance depends on the surrounding verbs and the degree of verification implied by the author.

See also: poznany, poznana, poznane (participles of poznać)