Powwow

A powwow is a social gathering of Indigenous peoples in North America intended to celebrate and preserve culture through singing, drumming, dancing, and sharing of crafts and foods. Modern powwows are often intertribal, drawing participants from many tribes and communities. They can be annual or multi-day events, organized by tribes, Native organizations, schools, or cultural centers, and are typically open to the public with an admission fee to support the host group.

Dancing and music are central elements. Powwows typically feature a grand entry when dancers parade into the arena, followed by drum performances and a series of dance competitions. Dance categories commonly include Traditional, Fancy, Fancy Feather, Grass Dance, Jingle Dress, and divisions for different age and gender groups. Regalia—elaborate outfits adorned with beadwork, quills, feathers, and ribbons—are worn by dancers and vary by category and tradition. The drum is a focal point, and many songs are sung in Indigenous languages.

Etiquette and access: visitors are encouraged to observe respectfully, stay within designated seating areas, and avoid touching regalia. Photography and recording usually require permission, especially during sacred or private moments. It is customary to ask before approaching dancers or drummers and to follow guidance from organizers.

Origins and terminology: the word powwow derives from Indigenous terms such as pauwau or pauwau, used by Algonquian-speaking peoples to denote a ceremonial gathering or spiritual healer. The term entered English during colonial contact and now refers to the event itself as well as the gathering. Powwows serve as venues for cultural transmission, education, and community bonding.