Pottu

Pottu is a decorative mark worn on the forehead, primarily by women, in India and Nepal. It is most commonly a red or maroon dot, but variations in color, size, and shape exist. The pottu holds significant cultural and religious importance, often symbolizing marital status, spiritual well-being, or auspiciousness.

Historically, the pottu was often made from vermilion powder, symbolizing fertility and marital bliss for married women. However, in contemporary times, a wide array of materials are used, including colored powders, stickers, and even paint. The practice is deeply embedded in Hindu traditions, where it is believed to represent the third eye, a spiritual center of intuition and wisdom.

The style and color of a pottu can also convey different meanings. For instance, a round, red pottu is traditionally associated with married women. Widows sometimes wear a plain dot or no pottu at all, although customs vary. Beyond its religious and marital associations, the pottu is also considered an aesthetic adornment and a part of traditional attire. The act of applying a pottu can be a personal ritual or a part of larger religious ceremonies. Its significance transcends mere decoration, embodying a rich tapestry of cultural beliefs and personal identity.