Porównywany

Porównywany is a form derived from the verb porównywać (to compare) and functions as a passive participle used as an adjective in Polish. It literally means “being compared” or “that is being compared” and is used to describe something subjected to comparison or used in a comparison context. The word is inflected to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

In practical use, porównywany often appears in constructions such as „ jest porównywany z … ” (is compared with …) or „porównywany do … ” (compared to …). It is common in formal, analytical, and journalistic writing, as well as in academic texts, where objects, methods, or data are described as being placed side by side for evaluation. For example: „Produkt porównywany z konkurencją ujawnia różnice w specyfikacjach.” or „Wyniki porównywane są z wcześniejszymi danymi.” The form agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, and can appear in various sentence positions like any other adjective or participle.

Related forms include porównywalny, meaning comparable or able to be compared, and nieporównywalny, meaning incomparable or difficult to compare. Porównywany should not be confused with porównywalny, which expresses a qualitative assessment of similarity or eligibility for comparison, rather than the act of being compared.

In summary, porównywany is a descriptive tool in Polish for indicating that something is in the process of being compared or is the subject of a comparison.