Poolvarju

Poolvarju is a traditional Estonian summer festival celebrated in the coastal regions of Estonia, particularly in the counties of Lääne and Harju. The festival is held annually in late July or early August, coinciding with the summer solstice, and is centered around the veneration of the sea goddess Pool tütar (Daughter of the Sea). The celebration is a blend of pagan and Christian traditions, reflecting Estonia's rich cultural heritage.

The festival begins with a procession where participants, often dressed in traditional folk costumes, carry a large effigy of Pool tütar to the shore. The effigy is then placed in the water, symbolizing the goddess's return to the sea. This ritual is accompanied by traditional songs, dances, and offerings to the goddess. The day is marked by various cultural activities, including folk music performances, traditional games, and feasts.

Poolvarju is also known for its unique customs and rituals. One notable practice is the "poolpüha" (sea festival), where participants swim in the sea, often in the early morning hours, to honor Pool tütar. This swim is believed to bring good fortune and protection for the year ahead. Another custom is the "poolpüha" dance, a lively and energetic dance performed in honor of the goddess.

The festival is an important cultural event in Estonia, celebrating the country's connection to the sea and its natural environment. It is also a time for communities to come together, share their traditions, and strengthen their bonds. Poolvarju is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO, highlighting its significance in preserving Estonia's cultural identity.