Pontianak

Pontianak is the capital city of West Kalimantan province in Indonesia. It sits on the western coast of Borneo along the Kapuas River, near the equator. The city developed as a regional trading center under Malay sultanates and later came under Dutch colonial rule, evolving into a modern urban area with a diversified economy that includes trade, manufacturing, and services. Pontianak is served by Pontianak Supadio International Airport, connecting it to domestic and regional destinations.

The name Pontianak is also linked to a well-known figure in Malay folklore. In traditional belief, a Pontianak is a female spirit associated with death and childbirth, often depicted as a pale woman with long black hair and white clothing. The myth has permeated local culture and literature, and the shared name contributes to the city’s cultural identity.

Geographically, Pontianak lies on the Kapuas River delta and has a tropical rainforest climate with heavy rainfall throughout the year and high humidity. The area around the equator is a notable geographical feature, and a landmark Equator Monument in the city marks the proximity to the line of latitude.

Demographically, Pontianak is multiethnic, with significant Malay, Chinese, Dayak, and other communities. Indonesian is the national language, complemented by Pontianak Malay and various other languages spoken by immigrant communities, such as Hokkien and Mandarin. The city offers riverfront markets, mosques, temples, and cultural sites that reflect its diverse heritage and role as a regional hub in Kalimantan.