Poncho

A poncho is a simple outer garment designed to cover the torso. It is typically a single piece of fabric with a head opening and, in many designs, side slits for the arms. Most ponchos are rectangular or square and worn over other clothing, draping over the shoulders and torso without sleeves. Traditional ponchos are woven from wool or other natural fibers and are common in the Andean highlands; they are also widespread in Mexico and other parts of Latin America. Modern versions may be made from cotton, synthetic fibers, or waterproof materials and can include a hood, decorative trim, or fringed edges.

The poncho originated among indigenous textile traditions in the Andes, where blankets were adapted into wearable coverings to provide warmth and protection from the elements. The Spanish colonial era facilitated its diffusion into Mexico and Central America, and the term poncho entered Spanish from indigenous languages of the region; the exact etymology is not definitively established.

Regional styles vary, with traditional ponchos often featuring geometric patterns and bright colors that reflect local identity. In rainwear, waterproof ponchos made of plastic or coated fabrics are common for outdoor use. In modern fashion, ponchos appear as variants of capes, shawls, or sweater-like garments and are produced for both practical and decorative purposes.