Pomijanie

Pomijanie is a traditional Polish folk custom observed primarily in rural communities, particularly in the regions of Małopolska (Lesser Poland) and Wielkopolska (Greater Poland). The practice involves the symbolic "forgetting" or ignoring of certain individuals or objects during specific rituals, often tied to agricultural cycles or seasonal festivals. The term itself derives from the Polish verb pomijać, meaning "to omit" or "to ignore," reflecting its core principle of deliberate exclusion.

The custom is most commonly associated with the celebration of Święto Trzech Króli (Epiphany, January 6), though it may also appear during other occasions like Easter or harvest festivals. During these events, participants engage in playful acts of omission, such as pretending not to see or acknowledge certain people, often those considered outsiders, newcomers, or even specific family members. This act is believed to bring good fortune, ward off evil spirits, or ensure a bountiful harvest.

Pomijanie is deeply rooted in pre-Christian Slavic traditions, where such rituals served to reinforce social bonds and maintain harmony within the community. Over time, it has been adapted to Christian observances, blending pagan and religious elements. The practice is typically non-confrontational, emphasizing humor and camaraderie rather than malice. In modern times, pomijanie remains a nostalgic tradition, occasionally revived during cultural festivals or folk celebrations to preserve its historical significance.

While the custom is no longer widely practiced in urban areas, it continues to be cherished in some rural communities as a living testament to Poland’s rich folkloric heritage. Its symbolic nature underscores themes of renewal, community, and the cyclical nature of life.