Pomeii

Pomeii (commonly spelled Pompeii) refers to the ancient Roman city located in the Campania region of Italy, near modern Naples. It was a bustling urban center with a dense street plan and a mix of public, religious, and domestic spaces. The name is typically Pompeii in English, with Pomeii appearing as a less common variant or misspelling in some sources.

In AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted, ejecting ash, pumice, and volcanic flows that buried Pompeii under several meters of debris. The sudden burial preserved much of the city’s architecture, artifacts, and even some wall paintings, creating an unusually detailed record of Roman daily life. The site remained largely forgotten for centuries until remnants were rediscovered, with more systematic excavations beginning in the 18th century.

Archaeological work at Pompeii has revealed a wide range of features, including the forum, temples, baths, an amphitheater, and numerous houses with frescoes and mosaics. The city offers a remarkable snapshot of urban planning, social life, and material culture of the first century CE. Notable highlights include the House of the Faun, the Villa of the Mysteries, and the Lupanar, among many other well-preserved interiors.

Today Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Italy’s most visited archaeological destinations. Conservation and research efforts continue to address structural deterioration and environmental challenges, while digital documentation and ongoing excavations expand understanding of ancient Roman society and daily living.