Polullaan

Polullaan is a term that refers to a specific type of weaving technique originating from the Philippines, particularly associated with indigenous communities in the Cordillera Administrative Region. This intricate craft involves the creation of textiles using traditional looms and natural fibers, often dyed with plant-based materials. The patterns and motifs found in polullaan weaving are highly symbolic, often representing ancestral beliefs, spiritual connections, and significant cultural events. Each design can carry a distinct meaning, passed down through generations.

The process of creating polullaan is labor-intensive and requires great skill. Women are typically the primary artisans, dedicating considerable time to preparing the threads, setting up the loom, and meticulously weaving the intricate patterns. The materials used are often locally sourced, such as abaca or cotton, which are then dyed using a variety of plants like indigo for blue, turmeric for yellow, and mahogany bark for brown. The resulting textiles are not merely functional items but are considered significant cultural artifacts, used in ceremonies, traditional attire, and as symbols of identity and status within their communities. Efforts are underway to preserve and promote this traditional craft, ensuring its continuity for future generations.