Polers

Polers are individuals who propel and steer small boats by using a long pole to push against the bottom of the water. The practice, known as poling, is one of the oldest methods of boat propulsion and can be found in various forms across Europe, Asia, and North America.

Historically, poling was a practical solution for navigating shallow rivers and canals where sails or oars were less effective. In England, poling became common on the River Thames and other shallow waterways, enabling cargo and passenger craft to move in low-water conditions during the 17th to 19th centuries. With the rise of steam and motor boats, commercial poling declined, but the technique persisted in recreational and traditional contexts. Polers today may operate on rivers, canals, or ponds, often as part of heritage preservation, hobbyist groups, or in practical demonstrations.

A typical poling setup involves a long pole, often 12 to 20 feet (about 3.5 to 6 meters), made of wood or modern composites. The poler usually stands at the stern (rear) of the boat, planting the pole on the riverbed and pushing downward and backward to drive the boat forward. Steering is achieved by angling the pole, shifting weight, and using the pole as a rudder-like leverage. Poles may be alternated between sets, and in some regions a second pole or pole position near the bow is used for control. Poles are designed to touch the bottom but not damage the riverbed.

Safety and skill considerations include maintaining balance, avoiding entanglement with lines or the pole, and being mindful of currents and depth. Poling remains a point of cultural interest, with clubs, demonstrations, and small-scale racing in some locales.