Polütsüstiline

Polütsüstiline is a term that generally refers to a condition characterized by the presence of multiple cysts. In medical contexts, it is most commonly associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. PCOS is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and ovaries that appear enlarged or have multiple small follicles on ultrasound examination, often described as "polycystic ovaries." However, the term "polycystic" can also describe other conditions where multiple cysts are present, such as polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to develop in the kidneys, impairing their function. The formation of cysts involves the development of sac-like structures filled with fluid, air, or other substances. The specific cause and implications of polycystic conditions depend entirely on the affected organ or system. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI. Treatment approaches vary widely depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.