PoitouCharentes

Poitou-Charentes is a former administrative region of western France. It existed as a distinct region until 2016, when it was merged with Aquitaine and Limousin to form the larger region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The regional capital was Poitiers. The region consisted of four departments: Charente, Charente-Maritime, Deux-Sèvres, and Vienne.

Geography and landscape: It lies along the Atlantic coast and includes offshore islands such as Île de Ré and Île d’Oléron, as well as the Marais Poitevin, a broad wetland area. The coast features ports, beaches, and oyster beds, while the interior is characterized by farmland and historic towns. The climate is generally oceanic along the coast and more continental inland.

Economy and culture: The region has a diverse economy based on agriculture, maritime activities, and tourism. Charente supplies Cognac and Pineau des Charentes, while Charente-Maritime emphasizes seafood and coastal tourism. La Rochelle and Rochefort are important port cities, Poitiers is a university and historic center, and the Île de Ré and Île d’Oléron attract holiday visitors. The area is also known for its architectural heritage, castles, and medieval towns.

History and governance: The name reflects historic Poitou and Charente basins. The regional government managed development, culture, and infrastructure until the 2016 administrative reform. Higher education includes the University of Poitiers. Transportation links include intercity rail networks and regional airports serving La Rochelle and Poitiers.