Pohnuloan

Pohnuloan is a small, unincorporated community located in the northern part of the island of Guam, a U.S. territory in the western Pacific Ocean. Situated in the village of Piti, Pohnuloan is primarily known for its historical significance and natural beauty. The area is characterized by lush tropical vegetation, including coconut groves and other native plants, which contribute to its scenic landscape.

The name "Pohnuloan" is derived from the Chamorro language, with "Pohn" meaning "mountain" or "hill" and "uloan" referring to "upstream" or "toward the mountains." This reflects its location near the foothills of the island’s central mountain range. Historically, the area was inhabited by the indigenous Chamorro people, who relied on the land for agriculture, fishing, and other subsistence activities.

Pohnuloan is also notable for its cultural and historical sites. The area includes remnants of ancient Chamorro latte stone structures, which were used for agricultural terraces and water management. These sites provide insight into the traditional practices of the Chamorro people before European contact. Additionally, the region has been influenced by Spanish colonial rule, evident in the presence of old Spanish-era roads and ruins.

Today, Pohnuloan remains a quiet, rural area with limited development. It serves as a contrast to the more urbanized southern parts of Guam, offering a glimpse into the island’s natural and cultural heritage. The community is accessible via local roads and is often visited by tourists and locals seeking a peaceful retreat or historical exploration. While not a major tourist destination, Pohnuloan holds importance for those interested in Guam’s history and environment.