Poecilopus

Poecilopus is a genus of small to medium-sized birds of prey in the family Accipitridae, commonly known as hawks. The genus includes two species, both of which are found in the New World. The name "Poecilopus" comes from the Greek words "poecilos," meaning spotted, and "pous," meaning foot, referring to the spotted pattern on the legs of these birds.

The two species in the genus Poecilopus are the Crested Caracara (Poecilopus rufescens) and the Rufous-necked Caracara (Poecilopus rufescens). Both species are known for their distinctive appearance, with a spotted pattern on their legs and a rufous (reddish-brown) neck. They are also known for their aggressive behavior and their ability to hunt a variety of prey, including small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Poecilopus species are found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands. They are typically solitary birds, but they may form loose groups during the breeding season. Their diet consists mainly of small mammals, but they also feed on birds, reptiles, and insects.

The breeding season for Poecilopus species varies depending on the species and the location. However, they typically lay 2-3 eggs in a nest built in a tree or on the ground. The incubation period is around 30-35 days, and the young are fed by both parents for several weeks after hatching.

Poecilopus species are not currently considered threatened, but they are vulnerable to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and reducing human-wildlife conflict.