Plemeno

Plemeno is a term used in some Slavic languages, including Czech and Slovak, to mean "breed" or "lineage." It is most commonly encountered in the context of animals, referring to a specific group of domestic animals having a uniform appearance, performance, behavior, and other characteristics that distinguish it from other animals of the same species. This distinction is hereditary and maintained through selective breeding.

The concept of a plemeno is important for animal husbandry, agriculture, and even in the field of genetics. It allows for the categorization and identification of animals with desirable traits, such as specific physical attributes, milk or meat production capabilities, or working abilities. For example, in dogs, there are many distinct plemená, each with its own set of breed standards.

Beyond animals, the term can also be used metaphorically to refer to a "tribe," "clan," or "people," emphasizing a shared heritage or origin. However, its primary and most frequent usage relates to the distinct classifications of domesticated animal breeds. The definition and recognition of a plemeno are often governed by breed registries and organizations that establish standards and maintain pedigrees.