Pizu

Pizu, also known as pizzo or pizze, is a term originating from Southern Italian dialects, particularly those of Campania and Calabria. It generally refers to a form of protection money or extortion. Historically, it has been associated with organized crime groups, such as the Camorra and 'Ndrangheta, who would demand regular payments from businesses and individuals in exchange for alleged protection from damage or interference. Failure to pay could result in vandalism, threats, or violence.

The practice of pizu is deeply embedded in the economic and social fabric of certain regions in Italy, creating a climate of fear and illegality. It represents a significant source of illicit revenue for criminal organizations and undermines legitimate commerce. Law enforcement efforts have consistently targeted the collection and enforcement of pizu, with many individuals involved being arrested and prosecuted.

While the term is most commonly associated with Italy, similar forms of extortion are found in various parts of the world under different names. The concept signifies the coercive extraction of funds through intimidation and the threat of harm. Efforts to combat pizu involve not only law enforcement but also public awareness campaigns and support for victims to encourage reporting and break the cycle of fear.