Pitkäjousi

Pitkäjousi, meaning "longbow" in Finnish, refers to a type of bow that is significantly taller than the archer. Historically, longbows were characterized by their simple, unbraced construction, typically made from a single piece of wood. Their length allowed for greater draw length and stored energy, resulting in powerful shots.

The origins of the longbow are ancient, with evidence suggesting its use in various cultures across the globe for hunting and warfare. In Europe, the English longbow gained particular fame during the medieval period, playing a crucial role in battles such as Crécy and Agincourt. These bows were often made from yew wood due to its excellent properties of flexibility and strength.

The construction of a functional longbow requires careful selection of the wood, shaping it to optimize the distribution of stress, and tillering, a process of gradually bending the bow to ensure an even draw. The string is usually made from natural fibers like hemp or linen, or more modern synthetic materials.

While modern composite bows and firearms have largely replaced longbows in military applications, they remain popular for historical reenactment, traditional archery sports, and as a recreational pursuit. The skill involved in shooting a longbow, emphasizing form and technique over sights and other modern aids, is a significant part of its enduring appeal. The challenge and connection to historical archery practices draw many enthusiasts to this ancient weapon.