Pijamas

Pijamas are sleepwear garments worn for sleeping and lounging. In English, the corresponding terms are pajama or pyjama, while in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking contexts pijama or pijamas is common. A pijama outfit typically consists of a top and bottom made from soft fabrics; it can be a two-piece set or a one-piece union suit, and some versions are short-sleeved or short-legged for warmer climates.

Origin and history: The word derives from the Hindustani paejama, from Persian payjama, describing leg garments worn in South Asia. European adoption occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries amid colonial contact; two-piece sets became common by the late 19th century, and the one-piece form known as a union suit appeared in the United States in the 19th century, influencing later loungewear.

Materials and design: Common fabrics include cotton, flannel, satin or silk for luxury versions, and blends for durability. Features vary: button-down tops, pocketed shirts, drawstrings or elastic waists, and sometimes contrast piping. Styles range from plain solid colors to prints and character designs, with options for children and adults.

Regional variations and use: Pajamas are worn worldwide, with regional preferences for length, fit, and layering. In many markets, breathable cotton sets are popular year-round; warmer climates favor lighter fabrics and short-sleeve tops, while cooler climates favor long sleeves and flannel.

Care and safety: Most pijamas are machine washable; garment care depends on fabric. In many jurisdictions, children’s sleepwear is subject to safety standards regarding fit and flame resistance.