Pieloun

Pieloun is a rural commune in the northern part of the country, covering 15.4 square kilometers. The village lies at elevations of 180 to 320 meters above sea level and sits in a landscape of fields, hedgerows, and patches of woodland. The central village is anchored by a 15th-century parish church and a small town hall.

Etymology: The toponym Pieloun appears in documents from the 12th century, with possible roots in pre-Roman or early Latin forms referring to a hill feature or to a landholder.

History: Pieloun has medieval origins and developed around agriculture and a feudal manor. The 18th and 19th centuries brought road improvements and population growth; the 20th century saw occupation during the war and later modernization. A preserved windmill and a war memorial mark historical landmarks.

Administration: The commune is governed by a mayor and a municipal council. It is part of an intercommunal structure pooling services such as waste management and schooling, and participates in the departmental council's planning and development program.

Economy and transport: The local economy centers on farming and dairy production, with small forestry operations and seasonal agritourism. Public transport is limited; road connections link to larger towns, and the nearest train station is about 12 kilometers away. There is no airport.

Demographics and culture: As of 2022, the population is about 1,200 residents, with a demographic profile skewed toward older age groups. The commune hosts a yearly village festival, a weekly market on market days, and cultural associations focused on music, gardening, and history. Landmarks include the parish church, a 17th-century fountain, and a war memorial.