Pianone

Pianone is a 18th-century keyboard instrument, essentially a precursor to the modern piano. Developed in Italy in the 1700s, it features a unique combination of harpsichord and fortepiano design elements. The instrument's early models were likely to have a rectangular or square shape, differing from the typical horizontal piano shape.

The pianone is characterized by its distinctive sound production, resulting from a system of hammers striking strings. However, unlike acoustic pianos, the hammers of a pianone are typically not cloth-covered. Also, the pianone's strings are often thicker and more tightly stretched, contributing to a deeper, louder sound.

One of the pianone's key attributes is its portability. Unlike other keyboard instruments of the time, the pianone can be easily moved, thanks to its compact and relatively lightweight design. This portability allowed the instrument to become a staple in traveling ensembles and theaters during the 18th century.

Although the pianone's heyday was relatively short-lived, it is still celebrated by some pianists and musicologists for its historical significance. The instrument has inspired a wide range of musical compositions and has been featured in various performances of Baroque music. Pianone's absence from mainstream music education and public performances has resulted in relatively little is known about the contents of some composers' Operas and quartets for the instrument.

Historical record shows a notable dispersion in the production and ownership of pianone, reflecting the scattered distribution of interest and amusement of society in Italy and wider areas. However, its influence can be seen in later keyboard instruments, including the piano itself.