Phanerochaetaceae

Phanerochaetaceae is a family of fungi belonging to the order Polyporales. These fungi are primarily known for their saprophytic nature, meaning they obtain nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter, particularly wood. This ecological role makes them significant in forest ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling. Members of Phanerochaetaceae are often characterized by their thin, resupinate (crust-like and flat against the substrate) fruiting bodies, although some can develop pores. Their hyphal system is typically monomitic, consisting of generative hyphae.

The family encompasses a diverse range of species, with the genus Phanerochaete being the most prominent and representative. Other genera within the family include something like Phlebia and Ceraceomyces, though taxonomic classifications can be subject to revision based on molecular phylogenetic studies. Many species within Phanerochaetaceae are of interest due to their potential for biotechnological applications, such as the production of enzymes like laccases and peroxidases, which have roles in bioremediation and industrial processes. The identification and classification of these fungi often rely on morphological features, microscopy, and increasingly, DNA sequencing.