Phaethornis

Phaethornis is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, commonly known as hermits. These hummingbirds are found in the Neotropics, ranging from southern Mexico to South America. They are characterized by their long, often decurved bills and long central tail feathers.

The genus Phaethornis contains several species, each with distinct plumage and vocalizations. They are typically found in forests and woodlands, where they forage for nectar from flowers and small insects. Their flight is often slow and deliberate, and they are known for their ability to hover in place.

Hermits are solitary birds, coming together only for breeding. The female builds a small, cup-shaped nest, usually on a low branch, and lays two white eggs. Both parents do not participate in raising the young.

Species within the Phaethornis genus include the long-tailed hermit, white-tipped sicklebill, and red-billed hermit, among others. Their distribution varies, with some species being widespread and others having more localized ranges. Conservation statuses for Phaethornis species range from Least Concern to Near Threatened, depending on the specific species and its habitat.