Pertikaian

Pertikaian is a term in Malay and Indonesian that denotes a dispute or contention between parties, arising from conflicting interests, claims, or interpretations. It covers a broad range of situations—from personal disagreements to formal legal or political conflicts—and encompasses civil, commercial, administrative, and international contexts. The term is widely used in law, governance, journalism, and academia.

The noun pertikaian is formed with the prefix per- and the suffix -an from the verb pertikai, meaning to dispute or challenge. It denotes a state or condition of disagreement and is used to describe both ongoing conflicts and resolved disputes, depending on the context.

Pertikaian can be domestic (family or personal disputes), civil (contract, property, or tort issues), administrative (involving governments or agencies), or international (disputes among states). Resolution methods include negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation or adjudication by courts. In practice, many pertikaian are settled through non-binding settlements or formal decisions, and procedures are governed by applicable laws and regulations.

Unresolved pertikaian can affect social cohesion, economic activity, and governance. Effective dispute resolution aims to clarify rights and obligations, restore stability, and prevent further escalation. Researchers study pertikaian to understand power dynamics, legal frameworks, and the functioning of institutions.