Personalfunktionen

Personalfunktionen, also known as personal functions or personal roles, are a concept in psychology and sociology that describe the fundamental ways in which individuals perceive and interact with the world. These functions are not fixed traits but rather dynamic aspects of a person's personality that can evolve over time. They were first introduced by psychologist Carl Jung in his work "Psychological Types."

The four primary personal functions are Thinking (Ti), Feeling (Fe), Sensing (Se), and Intuition (Ni). Each function represents a different way of processing information and making decisions. Thinking and Feeling are cognitive functions, while Sensing and Intuition are perceptual functions. These functions are not mutually exclusive; individuals typically use a combination of functions in their daily lives.

In Jungian psychology, personal functions are organized into two categories: extraverted and introverted. Extraverted functions are those that focus on the external world, while introverted functions are those that focus on the internal world. For example, Thinking is an extraverted function, while Feeling is an introverted function.

The dominant personal function is the one that a person uses most naturally and effortlessly. This function is often the most developed and influences a person's behavior, decision-making, and worldview. However, individuals can also develop and use their auxiliary functions, which are the functions that are less dominant but still important to their personality.

Personalfunktionen play a crucial role in understanding an individual's personality, behavior, and motivations. They can be used in various fields, including psychology, sociology, and personal development, to gain insights into human nature and behavior.