Perifolliculáris

Perifolliculáris is a term used in dermatology to describe a condition characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells, typically lymphocytes, around the hair follicles. This condition is often associated with various skin disorders and can manifest in different forms, including perifolliculitis, folliculitis, and perifolliculitis barbae (beard folliculitis).

The term "perifolliculáris" is derived from the Latin words "peri," meaning "around," and "folliculus," meaning "hair follicle." The suffix "-áris" is used to denote a condition or process related to the hair follicle. The condition is typically caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral infections, as well as autoimmune disorders and allergic reactions.

Perifolliculáris can affect individuals of all ages but is more commonly seen in adolescents and young adults. It is often characterized by redness, swelling, and tenderness around the hair follicles, which may be accompanied by pus formation in severe cases. The condition can be localized or generalized, depending on the underlying cause.

Diagnosis of perifolliculáris is typically based on clinical examination and may be supported by cultures, histopathology, or other diagnostic tests. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause but may include topical or oral antibiotics, antifungal agents, antiviral medications, or corticosteroids. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses or remove infected tissue.

Prevention of perifolliculáris involves maintaining good hygiene, avoiding shared personal items, and promptly treating any skin infections. Regular hair care and avoiding tight hairstyles can also help prevent the condition. Early recognition and treatment of perifolliculáris are crucial to prevent complications and ensure a favorable outcome.