Perfluor

Perfluor is a prefix used in chemistry to denote a compound where all hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine atoms. This extensive fluorination leads to compounds with unique and often extreme properties. For example, perfluorocarbons, a common class of perfluorinated compounds, are characterized by their high thermal and chemical stability, low surface tension, and non-flammability. They are also generally hydrophobic and lipophobic, meaning they repel both water and oil. The carbon-fluorine bond is one of the strongest single bonds in organic chemistry, contributing to the inertness of perfluorinated substances. Perfluorinated compounds find applications in various fields, including non-stick coatings (like Teflon), refrigerants, fire suppressants, and even in some medical applications such as artificial blood substitutes due to their oxygen-carrying capacity. However, some perfluorinated compounds, particularly per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), have raised environmental and health concerns due to their persistence in the environment and potential for bioaccumulation.