Perak

Perak is a state in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia, bordered by Kedah and the Straits of Malacca. The state capital is Ipoh. The name Perak comes from the Malay word for silver; the origin of the name is uncertain, but it is commonly linked to the reflective sheen associated with tin ore mined in the region.

Its geography ranges from coastal lowlands along the Straits of Malacca to inland limestone hills and rainforests. The Perak River flows across the state, and Pangkor Island lies off the coast in Manjung District. The state is administratively divided into several districts, including Ipoh (city) and others; Ipoh is the capital and largest city.

Perak's early history includes ancient Malay kingdoms and later tin mining under British colonial rule in the 19th and early 20th centuries, which spurred rapid urbanization and settlement in towns such as Taiping and Ipoh.

The population is diverse, with Malays, Chinese, Indians and various indigenous groups; Malay is the official language, while Chinese dialects and Tamil are common among communities. The culture includes a mix of Malay, Chinese and Indian influences; major religious communities include Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity.

Economic history centered on tin mining; today, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism are important. Tourist attractions include Pangkor Island, Kellie's Castle near Batu Gajah, the cave temples in Ipoh such as Perak Tong and Kek Lok Tong, Gua Tempurung near Kampar, and the Royal Belum State Park in Hulu Perak.

Perak remains a key state in Malaysia's history and economy, known for its natural landscapes and culinary heritage; the Ipoh area is noted for its food scene.