Pelukis

Pelukis is the Malay and Indonesian term for a painter—an artist who creates paintings by applying pigments to surfaces such as canvas, paper, or walls. The word is formed from lukis, meaning to paint or draw, and denotes a person who practices the craft.

Pelukis work across traditional and contemporary art, using media such as oil paints, acrylics, watercolors, pastel, or mixed media. They may specialize in portraits, landscapes, still life, abstraction, or narrative and conceptual work. Some pelukis create murals or public artworks, while others focus on studio-based painting. The scope of practice often includes drawing, sketching, and developing a personal visual language.

Historically, pelukis have played a central role in Southeast Asian art. In Indonesia, modern painting began in the 19th century with early pioneers such as Raden Saleh. The 20th century saw prominent pelukis like Affandi, Basoeki Abdullah, and Hendra Gunawan, who helped shape national artistic identity. Today, pelukis work within a diverse range of styles and movements, from figurative realism to abstraction and conceptual art, with active scenes in major cities and regional centers.

Education and profession for pelukis vary. Many study at art schools or academies and build careers through gallery exhibitions, private commissions, teaching, or involvement in artist collectives and contemporary art scenes. Some pelukis also engage in illustration, design, or public art projects, reflecting the evolving role of painting in modern and contemporary culture.