Pelastusreitit

Pelastusreitit are designated paths and routes intended to provide safe egress for people in emergencies and to give rescue services access to danger areas. They cover both interior spaces, such as corridors and staircases in buildings, and exterior routes around facilities and venues. The concept is used in a variety of settings, including workplaces, schools, hospitals, shopping centers, and industrial sites.

The primary purpose of pelastusreitit is to enable rapid and orderly evacuation during fires or other hazards and to facilitate fast, unobstructed access for emergency responders. They are designed to minimize risk by avoiding bottlenecks, ensuring that routes are clearly marked, easy to understand, and connected to safe assembly points or muster areas. In many jurisdictions, pelastusreitit must be available from all occupancy areas and be usable during power outages.

Design and signage guidelines emphasize visibility and accessibility. Pelastusreitit are typically clearly marked with durable, often illuminated signs and floor markings that indicate direction and exit. Doors along the routes should be easily operable, and corridors must be kept free of obstructions. In outdoor environments, rescue routes may include marked paths, safe egress stairs, or dedicated access roads that allow emergency services to reach the incident site.

Management of pelastusreitit involves regular inspection, maintenance, and drills. Building owners and managers are responsible for verifying that routes remain unobstructed, that emergency lighting and signage function, and that occupants are informed about evacuation procedures.