Pedestrians

Pedestrians are people who travel on foot, including walkers, joggers, and users of mobility devices. They are a key category of road users and are present on sidewalks, streets, and crosswalks. In many jurisdictions, pedestrian rights and duties are defined by traffic laws, which generally require pedestrians to follow signals, use marked crosswalks or dedicated crossings when available, and to remain visible. Drivers are typically required to yield to pedestrians at crossings and to exercise due care in areas with high pedestrian activity. However, rules vary by country and city.

Pedestrian safety is a major concern because pedestrians are especially vulnerable in collisions with motor vehicles. Factors associated with higher risk include high vehicle speeds, poor lighting, distractions, and limited pedestrian infrastructure. Urban design that prioritizes walkability—continuous sidewalks, safe intersections, curb ramps, adequate lighting, and traffic calming measures—can reduce risk and encourage walking.

Walking has health and environmental benefits and is a central element of sustainable transport strategies. Inclusivity is an important consideration, with accommodations such as audible signals, tactile paving, and accessible curb cuts for people with visual or mobility impairments.

Overall, pedestrians are an essential and diverse population for whom safety, accessibility, and urban design play central roles in daily life and public policy.