Paubha

Paubha, also spelled as thankā or thangka, refers to a traditional Tibetan scroll painting. These artworks are typically created on cotton or silk fabric and are used as a religious artifact for meditation, spiritual guidance, and storytelling. The subject matter often depicts Buddhist deities, mandalas, or historical events related to Tibetan Buddhism.

The creation of paubha is a meticulous and time-consuming process. Artists, known as lhap artists, adhere to strict iconographic rules and proportions passed down through generations. The pigments used are traditionally derived from natural minerals and plants, contributing to the vibrant and enduring colors of these paintings. The composition usually features a central deity or scene, surrounded by smaller figures, narratives, or symbolic elements.

Paubha paintings are not merely decorative; they serve a profound spiritual purpose. They are often displayed in monasteries, homes, or carried during religious processions. For practitioners, gazing at a paubha can aid in concentration, visualization, and fostering a connection with the divine. The act of painting a paubha is also considered a devotional practice. The intricate details and symbolic language embedded within each artwork offer layers of meaning, inviting viewers to engage with Buddhist philosophy and teachings.